Stoicism
Marcus, Epictetus and Seneca, practiced daily.
Learn Stoicism as a beginner
Marcus, Epictetus and Seneca, practiced daily. When it opens, this beginner course breaks Stoicism into short Steps that each link the best free lessons online, with a small group who start when you do. It begins with two weeks of practice and a first code and ends with a written personal code and a 30-day practice.
The path
- 1
Level 1Free when it opens The Daily Practice
Two weeks of practice and a first code
15 Steps, about 32 minutes each. Anyone who wants a steadier mind. No philosophy background needed, just a notebook.
- Chapter 1: What's up to you. Learn the one idea everything else rests on, start a morning and evening routine, and log your first full week.
- Chapter 2: The core exercises. Practice the classic Stoic exercises on real days: rehearsing setbacks, zooming out, choosing discomfort and naming the virtues.
- Chapter 3: Your code. Face the big two (time and death), handle difficult people, and turn two weeks of notes into a written code.
- 1Show your groupSort your worriesOne page that splits today's worries into what's up to you and what isn't.
Epictetus, a Greek teacher who had been born a slave, opened his handbook with the idea that everything else in Stoicism rests on: some things are up to us and some are not. Up to us are our own judgments, choices, desires and actions. Not up to us are our bodies, our possessions, our reputations, other people, and the results of what we do.
His point is practical. Most distress comes from treating things that aren't up to us as if they were, by trying to control other people or outcomes, or by staking our peace on them. Effort spent there is wasted and leaves us anxious. Effort spent on what is up to us actually changes things.
The detail beginners miss is that most worries have parts on both sides. You can't control whether you get the job. You can control how you prepare, how you speak in the interview, and how you respond to the result. Splitting a worry into its two parts is the real skill.
Here's an example. Worry: "My presentation tomorrow might go badly." Not up to me: whether the audience likes it, whether the projector works. Up to me: practicing twice tonight, getting to sleep on time, speaking clearly, and bringing a backup on a USB stick.
Done right, the left column gives you something to do, and the right column gives you something to let go of.
- 2Read the HandbookRead the first 15 chapters of the Enchiridion and mark the five lines that hit hardest.
- 3Prepare the morningA two-minute morning preparation, done in writing, before you look at your phone.
See all 15 Steps
- 4Review the eveningYour first written evening review, using Seneca's three questions.
- 5Show your groupCatch your impressionsA one-week log: morning prep, evening review, and one impression caught and questioned each day.
- 6Rehearse the worst caseUse premeditatio malorum on one real thing you're anxious about.
- 7Appreciate what you havePractice the gentler side of negative visualization: picturing loss to value what's here.
- 8Take the view from aboveUse the view from above on a problem that feels huge.
- 9Choose some discomfortTwo days of voluntary discomfort and what you learned from them.
- 10Show your groupName the four virtuesA page that defines wisdom, courage, justice and temperance in your own words, with one example each from your own week.
- 11Count your hoursRead Seneca on the shortness of life and audit one ordinary day.
- 12Remember you'll dieWrite a memento mori reflection and one thing you'll stop putting off.
- 13Handle difficult peopleUse Marcus's list of reminders to plan your response to one person who regularly frustrates you.
- 14Keep the streakA full second week of morning prep and evening review, with no app or video, just your notebook.
- 15Show your groupWrite your codeA one-page personal code: 7 to 12 rules for how you want to live, each tied to a virtue.
- 2
Level 2Unlocks after Level 1 Hard Situations
A 30-day streak and a revised code
15 Steps, about 35 minutes each. People who finished Stoicism 1, or anyone with a daily journaling habit who wants the deeper texts.
- Chapter 1: Deeper texts, wider circles. Start your 30-day streak, read Seneca and Epictetus beyond the handbook, and map the roles you play in other people's lives.
- Chapter 2: Hard situations. A written plan for anger, fear, criticism, envy and loss, each tested on a real day.
- Chapter 3: Living it. Learn Marcus's three disciplines, teach Stoicism to someone, finish 30 days and rewrite your code.
- 1Show your groupAim like an archerRewrite three of this week's goals so success depends only on what's up to you.
The Roman writer Cicero described the Stoic ideal with an image of an archer. The archer does everything up to them to hit the target: chooses a good bow, practices, aims carefully, draws and releases well. Once the arrow leaves the bow, a gust of wind might still carry it off. The archer's real goal is to shoot well. Hitting the target is preferred, but not up to them.
This turns any goal into two parts: the aim, which is yours, and the target, which isn't. When you set your heart on the aim, you can fully succeed every time, whatever happens to the arrow. The Stoics also added what's now called the reserve clause, "if nothing prevents it", to their plans. Seneca and Epictetus used it as a quiet reminder that outcomes aren't guaranteed.
The detail beginners miss is that the archer still wants to hit the target. This isn't lowering your ambition. You aim just as hard. You just stop staking your peace of mind on the result.
Here's an example. Goal: "Get the job." Rewritten: "Prepare three strong stories, research the company for an hour, and answer honestly and clearly in the interview, if nothing prevents it." You can succeed at that completely, and it's also the best way to get the job.
- 2Start the 30 daysRead Seneca's first letter, set up a 30-day tracker and do day one.
- 3Read a DiscourseRead Discourses 1.1 and write how it changes one thing you do this week.
See all 15 Steps
- 4Map your rolesA list of your roles (child, friend, worker, neighbor, citizen) and what each one asks of you.
- 5Show your groupDraw Hierocles' circlesA drawing of your circles of concern and one week of the streak done.
- 6Make an anger planA written plan for your most common anger trigger, using Seneca's remedies.
- 7Shrink a fearUse Letter 13 to separate what you're actually facing from what you're imagining.
- 8Take criticism wellUse Epictetus's replies to criticism on one real piece of feedback or insult.
- 9Look at lossRead Seneca on grief and write a letter of consolation to someone, or to yourself.
- 10Show your groupStrip the shine off envyUse Marcus's 'see it as it is' method on something you envy, and finish week two.
- 11Love what happensPractice amor fati on one thing that went wrong this month.
- 12Learn the three disciplinesA one-page summary of Marcus's three disciplines (assent, desire, action) with a daily question for each.
- 13Teach someoneExplain one Stoic idea to a friend in under five minutes, and write what they asked.
- 14Finish the 30 daysComplete the 30-day streak working from your notebook alone, with no app or video.
- 15Show your groupRevise your codeA second version of your personal code, tested against a month of real days.
Where it ends: a written personal code and a 30-day practice
Questions about learning Stoicism
How long does it take to learn Stoicism?
Level 1 is 15 Steps of about 32 minutes each, around 8 hours in all, split into 3 chapters. Go at your own speed: one Step a day, or a whole chapter in a sitting.
What do I need to start Stoicism?
You'll need a notebook and your phone. There's nothing you have to buy to start.
Can a complete beginner learn Stoicism?
Anyone who wants a steadier mind. No philosophy background needed, just a notebook.
What will I have made by the end of Level 1?
A two-week Stoic practice streak and the first draft of your own written code.
Is this Stoicism course free?
Yes. Level 1 of every hobby on Eras is free, and every Step links free lessons from great teachers online. Eras Plus is an optional subscription that opens the levels after it.
Free lessons in The Daily Practice come from Jared Henderson, Epictetus (MIT Classics), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Marcus Aurelius (MIT Classics), Daily Stoic, Philosophy Break, Andrew Kirby, Donald Robertson, Einzelgänger, Seneca (Wikisource), The Stoic Cat, Seneca (Standard Ebooks), Michael Tremblay (Modern Stoicism), Project Gutenberg, Modern Stoicism, LibriVox, Stoa, Massimo Pigliucci (TEDx). We link to their work and never copy it.
Cover photo by Roman Empire Times on Unsplash